Hoʻohou: Ua haʻi ʻo Apple i kahi nānā ʻelua o ka server, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hui ʻike kamepiula ʻoihana i kahi hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ma "Pehea e hana ai ka nānā ʻelua" ma lalo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā mea hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana o ia mea, ua hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi ʻia ka mana mua o ka ʻōnaehana Apple CSAM e hōʻailona i kahi kiʻi hala ʻole.Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Apple he mau mea palekana hou aʻe e pale ai i kēia mai ke ola maoli.
Ua loaʻa ka hoʻomohala hou loa ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka algorithm NeuralHash i ka punaewele punaewele GitHub, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolohua me ia ...
Hana nā ʻōnaehana CSAM āpau ma ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi waihona o nā mea hana hoʻomāinoino keiki i ʻike ʻia mai nā hui e like me ka National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC).Hāʻawi ʻia ka waihona ma ke ʻano o nā hashes a i ʻole nā manamana lima kikohoʻe mai nā kiʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻenehana pilikua e nānā i nā kiʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia ma ke ao, hoʻohana ʻo Apple i ka NeuralHash algorithm ma ka iPhone o ka mea kūʻai aku e hana i kahi waiwai hash o ke kiʻi i mālama ʻia, a laila hoʻohālikelike iā ia me ke kope i hoʻoiho ʻia o ka waiwai hash CSAM.
I nehinei, ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea hoʻomohala ua hoʻohuli hou i ka algorithm a Apple a hoʻokuʻu i ke code iā GitHub-ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia koi e Apple.
I loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o GitHib, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi nā mea noiʻi i ka algorithm e hana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole-ʻelua mau kiʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu i ka waiwai hash like.Kapa ʻia kēia he kuʻi.
No ia mau ʻōnaehana, loaʻa mau ka pilikia o ka hui ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hash ʻoiaʻiʻo he hōʻike maʻalahi loa o ke kiʻi, akā he mea kupanaha ka hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopuka i ke kiʻi me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka hui ʻana i manaʻo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi he hōʻoia wale nō o ka manaʻo.ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke komo i ka CSAM hash database, kahi e koi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana manawa maoli, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻo Apple ʻo ka algorithm ke kumu o kāna ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, akā haʻi i ka motherboard ʻaʻole kēia ka hopena hope.Ua ʻōlelo pū ka hui ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo e mālama huna.
Ua haʻi ʻo Apple iā Motherboard ma kahi leka uila ʻo ka mana i kālai ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana ma GitHub he mana maʻamau, ʻaʻole ka mana hope i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka iCloud Photo CSAM.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Apple ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i ka algorithm.
"ʻO ka NeuralHash algorithm [...] he ʻāpana o ke code ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia [a] hiki i nā mea noiʻi palekana ke hōʻoia i kāna ʻano e like me ka wehewehe," i kākau ai kahi palapala Apple.
Ua ʻōlelo ka hui he ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu: e holo ana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike lua (huna) ma kāna kikowaena ponoʻī, a me ka loiloi manual.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Apple ma hope o ka hala ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana i ka paepae 30-match, e nānā ka lua o ka algorithm non-public e holo ana ma nā kikowaena o Apple i nā hopena.
"Ua koho ʻia kēia hash kūʻokoʻa e hōʻole i ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka NeuralHash hewa i ka waihona CSAM i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka hāmeʻa ma muli o ke keakea ʻana o nā kiʻi non-CSAM a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paepae kūpono."
Ua loaʻa iā Brad Dwyer o Roboflow kahi ala e ʻike maʻalahi ai ma waena o nā kiʻi ʻelua i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o ka manaʻo no ka hoʻouka kaua.
ʻIke wau i ke ʻano o kēia mau kiʻi i ka CLIP o kahi mea wehe neural hiʻohiʻona like ʻole OpenAI.Hana like ka CLIP me NeuralHash;lawe ia i kahi kiʻi a hoʻohana i kahi pūnaewele neural e hana i kahi pūʻulu o nā vectors hiʻohiʻona e palapala ʻia i ka ʻike o ke kiʻi.
Akā ʻokoʻa ka pūnaewele OpenAI.He kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau e hiki ke palapala ʻāina ma waena o nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona.'O ia ho'i, hiki iā mākou ke ho'ohana ia mea e unuhi i ka 'ike ki'i hiki ke ho'omaopopo 'ia e ke kanaka.
Ua holo au i nā kiʻi hoʻokūkū ʻelua ma luna ma o CLIP e ʻike inā ua hoʻopunipuni kekahi.ʻO ka pane pōkole: ʻaʻole.'O ia ho'i, hiki iā Apple ke ho'ohana i ka lua o ka 'upena ho'ohehe'e hi'ona (e like me CLIP) i nā ki'i CSAM i 'ike 'ia inā he 'oia'i'o a he ho'opunipuni paha.ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi e hoʻopunipuni i ʻelua pūnaewele i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e nānā lima ʻia nā kiʻi e hōʻoia i ka CSAM.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea noiʻi palekana ʻo ka pilikia maoli wale nō ʻo ka mea makemake e hoʻonāukiuki iā Apple hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā loiloi kanaka.
"Ua hoʻolālā maoli ʻo Apple i kēia ʻōnaehana, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hūnā ʻia ka hana hash, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana me'non-CSAM e like me CSAM' ʻo ia ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hui pane o Apple me kekahi mau kiʻi junk a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānana e hoʻopau. ka nānā ʻana ʻO kēlā mau ʻōpala i loko o ka pipeline he mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole," ʻo Nicholas Weaver, kahi mea noiʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka Institute of International Computer Science ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, Berkeley, i haʻi aku iā Motherboard ma kahi kamaʻilio pūnaewele.
ʻO ka pilikino kahi pilikia e hoʻonui ai i ka hopohopo i kēia ao.E hahai i nā hōʻike a pau e pili ana i ka pilikino, palekana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kā mākou alakaʻi.
ʻO Ben Lovejoy kahi mea kākau loea Pelekane a me ka hoʻoponopono EU no 9to5Mac.Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau kolamu a me nā ʻatikala diary, e ʻimi ana i kāna ʻike me nā huahana Apple i ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā loiloi piha.Kākau pū ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo, aia ʻelua mau mea hoʻokalakupua ʻenehana, kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema pōkole a me kahi rom-com!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-20-2021